Orphan Risks
Organizations & SystemsOrganizations & Systems concerns risks associated with how businesses operate, and the broader social, economic, and political environment they operate within.
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Bad Actors
Risks from enterprises that behave in ways that are ethically questionable or that lead to unacceptable harm.
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Geopolitics
Risks from a lack of awareness of or strategies for navigating a shifting geopolitical landscape.
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Governance & Regulation
Risks from often evolving laws, policies, and practices that govern and guide business operations.
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Organizational Values & Culture
Risks from tensions between business practices, both internal and external, and the set of values that reflect what is important to a business’ founders and members.
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Reputation & Trust
Risks from a business having only a rudimentary understanding of how their behavior and actions strengthen or weaken reputation and trust.
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Standards
Risks from a business’ lack of engagement with an often evolving operational framework for businesses that spans legal requirements, informal guidelines, and norms and codes.
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